Tumor Heterogeneity and Cooperating Cancer Hallmarks Driven by Divergent EMT Programs.

Publication Year
2025

Type

Journal Article
Abstract

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is known to play roles in orchestrating cellular plasticity across many physiological and pathological contexts. Partial EMT, wherein cells maintain both epithelial and mesenchymal features, is gaining recognition for its functional importance in cancer in recent years. There are many factors regulating both partial and full EMT, and the precise mechanisms underlying these processes vary depending on the biological context. Furthermore, how different EMT states cooperate to create a heterogeneous tumor population and promote different pro-malignant features remains largely undefined. In a recent study published in Nature Cancer, Youssef and colleagues described how two disparate EMT programs, active in either organ fibrosis or embryonic development, are utilized within different cells within the same murine mammary tumor model. This work provides mechanistic insight into the development of intratumoral heterogeneity, providing evidence for the cooperation between the two EMT trajectories.

Journal
Cancer research
Volume
85
Issue
1
Pages
12-14
Date Published
01/2025
ISSN Number
1538-7445
Alternate Journal
Cancer Res
PMID
39546766